汉武帝财政决策与瓠子河决治理   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

段伟 《首都师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2004,(1):14-17

过去学界大多认为 ,西汉瓠子河决 2 0余年未能堵塞的原因是田等人反对。本文认为根本原因不在于此 ,而在于开始时汉武帝不了解河决真实情况 ;等觉察到河决的严重性时 ,又因以前财政决策失误而没有足够的财力治理 ,致使问题延宕未决。直到汉武帝祭祀泰山 ,完全了解情况后 ,河决才得到重视和治理  相似文献   

数据驱动教育治理现代化:实践框架、现实挑战与实施路径     

杨现民  郭利明  王东丽  邢蓓蓓 《现代远程教育研究》2020,(2):73-84

大数据时代,教育治理面临新的机遇和挑战,如何使大数据与教育治理有机结合,促进教育治理现代化,是一个全新而重要的时代命题。数据驱动的教育治理现代化是指以与教育治理有关的数据为核心,通过利用大数据技术、资源、政策等,构建政府、学校与社会的新型关系,实现教育治理数据与教育治理业务的全面深度融合,发挥多元教育治理主体的积极性,进而提升教育治理水平。就实践框架而言,数据驱动教育治理现代化需考虑三个层次(宏观国家教育治理、中观区域教育治理和微观学校教育治理)、四个环节(教育决策、教育执行、教育监督和教育评估)、三大目标(底线目标、重要目标、终极目标)和N类数据(人口、教育、经济、医疗卫生等)。就现实挑战而言,当前我国数据驱动教育治理现代化仍然面临相关制度不健全、治理主体数据素养低、专业人才匮乏、平台条件不完善、研究薄弱等问题。为此,我国应实施制度优化工程、数据素养提升工程、基础平台建设工程、研究引领工程、治理模式改革工程等五大工程来切实推进和实现数据驱动的教育治理现代化。  相似文献   

场域视角下的“互联网+教育治理”的实践演变——以北京市“开放辅导”为例     

陈玲  刘静  杨重阳  佘静雯 《电化教育研究》2020,(3):56-62

“互联网+”理念及技术为教育治理现代化带来了机遇和挑战,研究基于北京市“开放辅导”三年多的“互联网+教育治理”实践历程,从场域理论视角对其在线教育场域的生成、边界松动、重构扩容三个发展阶段进行了深入分析,结论和启示如下:(1)价值共识是“互联网+教育治理”顺利开展的观念性基础;(2)追求教育子场域自治是“互联网+教育治理”的实践演进方向;(3)面向多主体的教育资源建设是解决“互联网+教育治理”实践矛盾的关键;(4)教育治理主体行为的变化是“互联网+教育治理”实践“场域”演进的内生动力;(5)优化数据技术应用能力是推动“互联网+教育治理”实践开展的重要保障。  相似文献   

Experimenting with global governance: understanding the potential for generational change     

Mark A. Boyer  Scott W. Brown  Michael J. Butler  Anat Niv‐Solomon  Brian Urlacher  Natalie F. Hudson 《Globalisation, Societies & Education》2007,5(2):153-180

The appropriate role for the United Nations in international dispute resolution is a matter of high profile discussion and controversy. This paper begins with this ambivalence about the appropriate role for the United Nations in the world and examines several sets of issues that relate to the future of support for the UN within the US and the prospects for global governance more generally. First, we briefly review two thematic strands in previous and contemporary scholarship:(1) arguments for increased global governance in contemporary world affairs, driven by perceptions of the changing nature of the political, social, economic and military challenges in the contemporary world system. This debate is also put in the context of the relevance of public support for global governance institutions; and (2) why it is valuable to study how the current generation of adolescents perceive issues of global governance and the impact that their views may have on that nexus in the coming years. We then move to an analysis of data generated from an experimental study of American adolescents and their attitudes toward global governance.  相似文献   

注重患儿心理护理 培养整体护理能力     

周海荣 《泰州职业技术学院学报》2002,2(1):53-54,57

心理活动对人体的健康有着很重要的影响，在儿科护理工作中，不仅要实施疾病护理，还要针对不同患儿的心理特点，实施身心全方面的整体护理，这样才能使患儿达到真正的健康，体现现代护理的真正内涵。  相似文献   

To assess or not to assess holistic competencies – Student perspectives in Hong Kong     

《Studies in Educational Evaluation》2021

Despite the importance of holistic competencies, universities have not yet been able to successfully embrace holistic competencies (HC) as part of students’ assessment in their curricula. HC are often part of a hidden curriculum – they tend to be assessed together with academic knowledge, and not assessed explicitly. Based in Hong Kong, this research developed a questionnaire to study university students' perceptions of the formal assessment of HC and how students’ perceptions could be bound to the sociocultural context. Through exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), two dimensions of perceptions were derived from the responses of 300 respondents: (a) students’ acceptance of formal HC assessment, and (b) their preference for quantitative scoring in the formal assessment of holistic competencies. Findings reveal that students’ perceptions of formal HC assessment were generally considered positive. However, the majority of students appeared to favour pass/fail grading compared to quantitative assessment. As assessment drives learning, this study reinforces the need for universities to incorporate students’ perspectives in policies regarding HC assessment and highlights the role of culture in influencing student perceptions.  相似文献   

全球环境治理的进步性——以国际环境法为视角     

许健 《河西学院学报》2011,27(1):70-76

囿于主权国家各自为政的国际政治格局,国际环境法发挥作用的机制受到制约:其内容无法全面、真实体现维护人类共同环境利益的理念,其执行也因诸多原因遭遇障碍。"治理"及"全球环境治理"通过扩大参与主体、改变调整手段、增加规则范围等方式应对全球性环境问题,弥补了国际环境法及国际环境保护机制的不足。而国际环境法也应顺应现实需求,适时完善其制度。  相似文献   

The good,the bad and the ugly: Three faces of social media usage by local governments     

Patrícia Silva  António F. Tavares  Tiago Silva  Mariana Lameiras 《Government Information Quarterly》2019,36(3):469-479

This article explores the determinants of local governments' use of social networking sites. It does so by analysing the relative impact of institutional, political and social determinants, while controlling for the impact of mayors' traits and social characteristics of municipalities on local governments levels of activity on Facebook. Empirically, this article presents a within-case analysis of Portuguese municipalities' activity on social media, aiming to shed light on the strategic use of social media by local governments. A coherent picture associated with politically pro-active local governments emerges from the results: higher levels of social media activity appear in municipalities with more competitive local elections and higher commitment to transparency. Moreover, findings suggest that local governments tend to be concerned with the low levels of voter turnout, potentially resorting to social media as a powerful tool to increase civic engagement and (offline) political participation. Levels of Facebook activity are significantly higher in larger and wealthier municipalities. The results indicate that Facebook official pages of municipalities are part of a larger arsenal of tools to promote political engagement and activity levels signal a propensity to involve citizens pro-actively.  相似文献   

基于价值链的工业数据治理:模型构建与实践指向     

王伟玲 《科技管理研究》2020,40(21):233-239

工业企业信息化经过近40年的发展,取得了巨大的成就,积累了海量的工业数据碎片化存储在不同的系统中,构建工业数据空间释放工业数据价值被日渐提上议程。通过深入工业企业调研发现,大部分企业能意识到数据管理的重要性,但是不懂如何管理工业数据。本文通过查阅国内外文献资料,提出了笔者对工业数据治理的理解,剖析了阻碍工业数据价值释放的难点痛点堵点,并将价值链理论引入工业数据治理体系,剖析了工业数据治理活动的构成及其相互关系,提出了工业数据治理的推进策略,以期为下一步加快推进工业数据治理提供理论参考。  相似文献   

从"运动型"治理到"可持续型"治理——中国公共治理模式嬗变的逻辑与路径   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王洛忠  刘金发 《未来与发展》2007,28(5):54-58

"运动型"治理的逻辑根源在于对中国传统治理模式的依赖、对自上而下行政运行体制的遵循以及将短期政绩作为政府治理目标的错位,最终表现出治理效果不明显、公共权力异化、政府公信力下降等弊端。"可持续型"治理作为一种替代性的治理模式,遵循既定的制度、规则和程序,涵盖了制度治理、依法治理、参与治理和长效治理等理念。实现"运动型"治理向"可持续型"治理转变,确保公共治理绩效的可持续改进,是转型期中国公共治理模式嬗变的路径与方向。  相似文献